Nigeria’s Current and Capital Account Surges, Signaling Economic Recovery

ABUJA, Nigeria – Nigeria’s current and capital account recorded a surplus of $17.22 billion in 2024, indicating a potential economic recovery under President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

The surplus was primarily driven by a goods trade surplus of $13.17 billion, resulting from a surge in exports and a decrease in imports. Gas exports increased by 48.3% to $8.66 billion, while non-oil exports rose by 24.6% to $7.46 billion.

Nigeria reduced its spending on imports, with petroleum imports dropping by 23.2% to $14.06 billion and non-oil imports falling by 12.6% to $25.74 billion.

Remittances from the Nigerian diaspora played a significant role, with personal remittances growing by 8.9% to $20.93 billion and inflows through International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) increasing by 43.5% to $4.73 billion. Portfolio investments also doubled, climbing by 106.5% to $13.35 billion.

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Despite a 42.3% decrease in foreign direct investment, the capital account remained strong, supported by increased foreign currency holdings and a boost in official development assistance.

The data suggests a broader recovery and validates the economic policies introduced under the “Renewed Hope Agenda,” including forex unification, inflation control measures, and fiscal discipline.

The $17.22 billion surplus in the current and capital account could lead to a more stable naira, increased job opportunities, and economic growth for Nigeria.

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